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Annual Report 2016

Key financial and economic data

Structure of separate assets, equity and liabilities

In 2016, the parent’s assets increased to PLN 6,443,256 thousand, i.e. by PLN 586,631 thousand relative to the end of 2015. As at December 31st 2016, non-current assets were PLN 5,632,399 thousand, and current assets were PLN 810,857 thousand.

Year on year, the most significant movements in assets in the reporting period included:

Structure of assets

  2016 2015* change % change
Non-current assets, including: 5,632,399 5,240,330 392,069 7.5
Property, plant and equipment 1,435,521 1,106,972 328,549 29.7
Investments in subordinated entities 3,871,587 3,832,536 39,051 1.0
Other financial assets 244,220 218,115 26,105 12.0
Intangible assets 50,864 50,442 422 0.8
Current assets, including: 810,857 616,295 194,562 31.6
Cash and cash equivalents 326,031 111,942 214,089 191.2
Trade and other receivables 226,678 252,726 (26,048) (10.3)
Inventories 171,256 188,843 (17,587) (9.3)
Other financial assets 53,944 29,186 24,758 84.8
Total assets 6,443,256 5,856,625 586,631 10.0

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements.

Year on year, the most significant movements in equity and liabilities in the reporting period included:

Structure of equity and liabilities

Item 2016 2015* change % change
Equity 4,517,137 4,382,771 134,366 3.1
Non-current liabilities, including: 1,282,420 1,043,852 238,568 22.9
Borrowings 1,166,290 935,550 230,740 24.7
Employee benefit obligations 46,136 50,679 (4,543) (9.0)
Provisions 25,992 24,446 1,546 6.3
Deferred tax liabilities 23,241 29,770 (6,529) (21.9)
Current liabilities, including: 643,699 430,002 213,697 49.7
Borrowings 307,375 48,962 258,413 527.8
Trade and other payables 269,889 324,464 (54,575) (16.8)
Other financial liabilities 58,131 46,055 12,076 26.2
Total equity and liabilities 6,443,256 5,856,625 586,631 10.0

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements

Structure of consolidated assets, equity and liabilities

In 2016, the Group’s assets rose to PLN 11,051,920 thousand, by PLN 556,846 thousand relative to the end of 2015. As at December 31st 2016, non-current assets were PLN 7,651,480 thousand, and current assets were PLN 3,400,440 thousand.

Year on year, the most significant movements in assets in the preorting period included:

Structure of assets

  2016 2015* change % change
Non-current assets, including: 7,651,480 6,942,663 708,817 10.2
Property, plant and equipment 6,387,823 5,664,447 723,376 12.8
Intangible assets 530,577 522,442 8,135 1.6
Perpetual usufruct of land 485,396 492,061 (6,665) (1.4)
Investments in subordinated entities 112,935 111,095 1,840 1.7
Investment property 59,504 52,204 7,300 14.0
Deferred tax assets 45,548 64,124 (18,576) (29.0)
Current assets, including: 3,400,440 3,552,411 (151,971) (4.3)
Trade and other receivables 1,073,396 1,096,286 (22,890) (2.1)
Inventories 858,029 958,769 (100,740) (10.5)
Cash and cash equivalents 641,711 753,144 (111,433) (14.8)
Other financial assets 591,661 498,711 92,950 18.6
Property rights 214,675 226,931 (12,256) (5.4)
Total assets 11,051,920 10,495,074 556,846 5.3

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Year on year, the most significant movements in equity and liabilities in the reporting period included:

Structure of equity and liabilities

  2016 2015* change % change
Equity 7,129,265 6,911,448 217,817 3.2
Non-current liabilities, including: 2,072,368 1,727,659 344,709 20.0
Borrowings 1,372,047 1,047,450 324,597 31.0
Employee benefit obligations 321,209 326,968 (5,759) (1.8)
Deferred tax liabilities 196,805 188,381 8,424 4.5
Provisions 97,692 100,740 (3,048) (3.0)
Current liabilities, including: 1,850,287 1,855,967 (5,680) (0.3)
Trade and other payables 1,602,929 1,576,538 26,391 1.7
Other financial liabilities 67,485 56,672 10,813 19.1
Borrowings 52,034 118,880 (66,846) (56.2)
Employee benefit obligations 39,917 33,167 6,750 20.4
Provisions 39,324 45,647 (6,323) (13.9)
Total equity and liabilities 11,051,920 10,495,074 556,846 5.3

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Separate financial ratios

Profitability ratios

  2016 2015*
Gross profit margin 15.9 % 16.2 %
EBIT margin (1.9) % 0.2 %
EBITDA margin 4.2 % 5.4 %
Net profit margin 14.5 % 11.8 %
ROA 3.5 % 3.6 %
ROCE (0.5) % 0.1 %
ROE 5.0 % 4.8 %
Return on non-current assets 4.0 % 4.0 %

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements.

Ratio formulas:
Gross profit margin = gross profit (loss) / revenue (statement of comprehensive income by function)
EBIT margin = EBIT / revenue
EBITDA margin = EBITDA / net revenue
Net profit margin = net profit (loss) / revenue
Return on assets (ROA) = net profit (loss) / total assets
Return on capital employed (ROCE) = EBIT / TALCL, that is EBIT / total assets less current liabilities
Return on equity (ROE) = net profit (loss) / equity
Return on non-current assets = net profit (loss) / non-current assets.

Liquidity ratios

  2016 2015*
Current ratio 1.3 1.4
Quick ratio 1.0 1.0
Cash ratio 0.6 0.8

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements.

Ratio formulas:
Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities
Quick ratio = (current assets–inventories–current prepayments and accrued income) / current liabilities
Cash ratio = (cash + other financial assets) / current liabilities.

Separate financial data

In 2016, Grupa Azoty S.A. earned a positive EBITDA of PLN 64,858 thousand and net profit of PLN 224,775 thousand. Year on year, EBITDA was lower by PLN 30,638 thousand while the net profit increased by PLN 15,720 thousand.

Separate financial data of Grupa Azoty S.A.

Item 2016 2015* change % change
Revenue 1,552,332 1,768,984 (216,652) (12.2)
Cost of sales (1,305,013) (1,482,315) 177,302 (12.0)
Gross profit 247,319 286,669 (39,350) (13.7)
Selling and distribution expenses (92,494) (94,088) 1,594 (1.7)
Administrative expenses (162,346) (160,144) (2,202) 1.4
(Loss)/Profit on sales (7,521) 32,437 (39,958) (123.2)
Net other expenses (21,658) (28,082) 6,424 (22.9)
Operating profit/(loss) (29,179) 4,355 (33,534) (770.0)
Net finance income 249,086 204,581 44,505 21.8
Profit before tax 219,907 208,936 10,971 5.3
Income tax 4,868 119 4,749 3,990.8
Net profit 224,775 209,055 15,720 7.5
EBIT (29,179) 4,355 (33,534) (770.0)
Depreciation and amortisation 94,037 91,141 2,896 3.2
EBITDA 64,858 95,496 (30,638) (32.1)

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3 to the separate financial statements.

With revenue down 12.2% year on year and lower cost of sales (down by 12.0%), Grupa Azoty S.A. reported gross profit on sales. Gross profit decreased by PLN 39,350 relative to 2015.
Despite the lower selling and distribution expenses, lower operating costs and only a slight increase in administrative expenses, the Group posted an operating loss. Finance income, which comprised mainly received dividends, ultimately contributed to the profit before tax.

Separate financial data by segment

EBIT by segment

  Agro Fertilizers Plastics Energy Other Activities
External revenue 694,659 808,824 24,784 24,065
Gross profit/(loss) 16,203 (26,741) 3,604 (587)
EBIT 12,845 (31,462) 819 (11,381)

Source: Company data

The Company’s profit on sales of products in 2016 was driven primarily by the market situation in the Agro Fertilizers and Plastics segments. Compared with the previous year, revenue decreased across all segments: by 16.8% in Agro Fertilizers, by 8.4% in Plastics, by 3.4% in Energy, and by 4.8% in Other Activities.

Revenue by segment

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements.

Revenue by segment

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements.

There were slight year-on-year movements in the segments’ shares in total revenue, with increased contributions from Plastics (2.2pp), Energy (0.1pp), and Other Activities (0.2pp), and a lower share of Agro Fertilizers (down 2.5pp).

Agro Fertilizers

In 2016, revenue in the Agro Fertilizers segment was PLN 694,659 thousand and accounted for 44.7% of the parent’s total revenue. Year on year, the segment’s revenue and its share in the parent’s revenue declined by 16.8% and 2.3pp, respectively.EBIT earned by the segment was positive. Sales on the domestic market accounted for approximately 70.3% of the segment’s revenue.

Plastics

In 2016, revenue in the Plastics segment was PLN 808,824 thousand and accounted for 52.1% of the parent’s total revenue. Year on year, the segment’s revenue decreased by 8.4%. More than 76.7% of the segment’s revenue was derived from sales on foreign markets. The segment’s loss before tax increased compared with 2015.

Energy

In 2016, revenue in the Energy segment was PLN 24,784 thousand and accounted for approximately 1.6% of the parent’s total revenue. Year on year, the segment’s revenue decreased by 3.4%. EBIT reported by the Energy segment was positive.

Other Activities

In 2016, revenue in the Other Activities segment was PLN 24,065 thousand, and accounted for 1.55% of the parent’s total revenue, having decreased by 26.9% relative to 2015. The segment’s EBIT was negative in 2016.

Consolidated financial ratios

Profitability ratios

  2016 2015*
Gross profit margin 21.9 % 22.6 %
EBIT margin 5.4 % 8.2 %
EBITDA margin 11.2 % 13.1 %
Net profit margin 4.2 % 6.8 %
ROA 3.4 % 6.5 %
ROCE 5.3 % 9.5 %
ROE 5.3 % 9.8 %
Return on non-current assets 4.9 % 9.8 %

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Ratio formulas:
Gross profit margin = gross profit (loss) / revenue (statement of comprehensive income by function)
EBIT margin = EBIT / revenue
EBITDA margin = EBITDA / net revenue
Net profit margin = net profit (loss) / revenue
Return on assets (ROA) = net profit (loss) / total assets
Return on capital employed (ROCE) = EBIT / TALCL, that is EBIT / total assets less current liabilities
Return on equity (ROE) = net profit (loss) / equity
Return on non-current assets = net profit (loss) / non-current assets.

 Liquidity ratios

  2016 2015*
Current ratio 1.8 1.9
Quick ratio 1.4 1.4
Cash ratio 0.7 0.7

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Ratio formulas:
Current ratio = current assets / current liabilities
Quick ratio = (current assets - inventories - current prepayments and accrued income) / current liabilities
Cash ratio = (cash + other financial assets) / current liabilities.

Changes in working capital*

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

Operational efficiency ratios

  2016 2015*
Inventory turnover 44 45
Average collection period 43 39
Average payment period 83 73
Cash conversion cycle 5 11

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements.
Ratio formulas:
Inventory turnover = inventories * 360 / cost of sales
Average collection period = trade and other receivables * 360 / revenue
Average payment period = trade and other payables * 360 / cost of sales
Cash conversion cycle = inventory turnover + average collection period - average payment period.

Debt ratios

Ratio 2016 2015*
Total debt ratio 35.5 % 34.1 %
Long-term debt ratio 18.8 % 16.5 %
Short-term debt ratio 16.7 % 17.7 %
Equity-to-debt ratio 181.7 % 192.9 %
Interest cover ratio 1,441.2 % 2,144.1 %

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements
Ratio formulas:
Total debt ratio = total liabilities / total assets
Long-term debt ratio = non-current liabilities / total assets
Short-term debt ratio = current liabilities / total assets
Equity-to-debt ratio = equity / current and non-current liabilities
Interest cover ratio = (profit before tax + interest expense) / interest expense.

Segments’ consolidated financial information

EBIT by segment

  Agro Fertilizers Plastics Chemicals Energy Other Activities
External revenue 5,115,652 1,117,842 2,295,327 239,748 187,121
Gross profit/(loss) 456,799 (81,239) 180,447 15,221 (12,403)
EBIT 426,618 (81,878) 170,687 14,577 (43,942)

Source: Company data

The Group’s profit on sales of products in 2016 was determined primarily by the market situation in the Agro Fertilizers segment. Revenue in the Agro Fertilizers segment was down 15.6% year on year. Energy was the only segment where revenue increased, by 14.6%. Revenue of the other segments declined: by 10.4% in Plastics, by 0.3% in Chemicals, and by 1.8% in Other Activities.

Revenue by segment


Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements
.

Revenue by segment

 

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the consolidated financial statements.

The shares of individual segments in total revenue changed slightly compared with 2015, with increased contributions from the Chemicals (2.6pp), Energy (0.6pp), and Other Activities (0.2pp) segments, and a lower share of the Agro Fertilizers (down 3.4pp) segment. The Plastics segment’s share in total revenue remained unchanged.

Agro Fertilizers

In 2016, revenue in the Agro Fertilizers segment was PLN 5,115,652 thousand and accounted for 57.1% of the Group’s total revenue. The segment’s revenue and its share in the Group’s total revenue declined by 15.6% relative to 2015. EBIT reported by the Agro Fertilizers segment was positive. Domestic market accounted for approximately 70.7% of the segment’s sales.

Plastics

Revenue in the Plastics segment was PLN 1,117,842 thousand and accounted for 12.5% of the Group’s total revenue. The revenue was down 10.4% year on year. The segment’s EBIT decreased relative to 2015. More than 89.0% of the segment’s revenue was derived from sales on foreign markets.

Chemicals

In 2016, revenue in the Chemicals segment was PLN 2,295,327 thousand, having fallen 0.3% year on year. The segment’s revenue accounted for 25.6% of the Group’s total revenue. The segment’s EBIT improved significantly relative to 2015, and came in positive at PLN 170,687 thousand. Sales on foreign markets accounted for approximately 45.2% of the Chemicals segment’s revenue.

Energy

In 2016, revenue in the Energy segment was PLN 239,748 thousand and accounted for approximately 2.7% of the Group’s total revenue. The segment’s revenue grew 14.6% year on year. EBIT reported by the Energy segment was positive.

Other Activities

In 2016, revenue in the Other Activities segment was PLN 187,121 thousand, and accounted for 2.1% of the Group’s total revenue, having decreased by 1.8% relative to 2015. The segment’s EBIT was negative in 2016.

Consolidated financial information

In 2016, the Group earned a positive EBITDA of PLN 1,005,783 thousand and net profit of PLN 375,152 thousand. Year on year, EBITDA decreased by PLN 303,432 thousand and the net profit decreased by PLN 303,067 thousand.

Structure of separate operating expenses

In 2016, the parent’s operating expenses were PLN 1,550,610 thousand, down by PLN 139,358 thousand year on year. The decrease was attributable to lower costs of raw materials and consumables used, taxes and charges, costs of services, and salaries and wages, including overheads and other benefits.

Operating expenses by nature of expense

  2016 2015* change % change
Depreciation and amortisation 92,530 89,109 3,421 3.8
Raw materials and consumables used 908,697 1,034,121 (125,424) (12.1)
Services 297,230 302,567 (5,337) (1.8)
Salaries and wages, including overheads and other benefits 185,322 187,737 (2,415) (1.3)
Taxes and charges 41,729 53,441 (11,712) (21.9)
Other costs 25,102 22,993 2,109 9.2
Total 1,550,610 1,689,968 (139,358) (8.2)

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements.

Other operating expenses

In 2016, other operating expenses, excluding raw materials and consumables used, accounted for 41.4% of total operating expenses, up from 38.8% in the corresponding period of 2015. The structure of other operating expenses changed only slightly relative to the comparative period.

Structure of other operating expenses (%)

  2016 2015*
Depreciation and amortisation 6.0 5.3
Services 19.2 17.9
Salaries and wages, including overheads and other benefits 12.0 11.1
Taxes and charges 2.7 3.2
Other costs 1.6 1.4
Total 41.4 38.8

Source: Company data
*Financial data restated in accordance with the information presented in Note 2.3.3 to the separate financial statements.

Structure of consolidated costs

Operating expenses in 2016 amounted to PLN 8 327 548 thousand. PLN and were lower than those incurred in the comparative period by PLN 618 167 thousand. zł. The costs of consuming materials and energy, external services and taxes and fees have been lowered and this has led to a decrease in overall costs. Increased depreciation costs, costs related to wages, overheads and other benefits, and other overheads.


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